Alpaca vs. Cashmere wool- Understanding Natural Fibres

In the Eco-friendly Choice for Luxurious Fibres, the term "wool" is primarily associated with fibres produced by various sheep breeds. However, it can also refer to natural fibres produced by other animals, provided a specific qualifier is added to distinguish them. These fibres are highly valued for their unique properties and are used in a variety of textiles. Below are some examples:

·       Alpaca Wool: Also known as Alpaca fleece.

·       Mohair Wool: Derived from the fleece of the Angora goat.

·       Cashmere Wool: Obtained from the fleece of the cashmere goat.

·       Angora Wool: Sourced from the fleece of the Angora rabbit.

Classification of the World's Finest Fibres

The fineness of these fibres is measured in microns (1 micron = 1/1000 millimetres). Here is an approximate classification of some of the world's finest fibres based on their average diameter:

Fibre Type	Average Fibre Diameter (microns)
Vicuna	10 to 12
Merino	12 to 22
Cashmere Goat	15 to 19
Alpaca	16 to 30
Guanaco	18 to 24
Camel	18 to 26
Angora Goat	20 to 30
Lama	20 to 40

 

Alpaca vs. Cashmere: A Historical Perspective

Both Alpacas and the Kashmir goat are domesticated animals, but they originate from different regions. Alpacas are small camelids native to the Andes Mountain range in South America. In contrast, the Kashmir goat, responsible for most of the world's cashmere production, is primarily found in Inner Mongolia, China, and Mongolia.

Environmental Impact

Alpacas are considered more environmentally friendly compared to cashmere goats. They graze by cutting grass instead of pulling it out by the roots, allowing the grass to regrow and preventing land degradation. Their soft feet also minimize soil damage. Additionally, Alpaca waste can be used as a natural fertilizer without chemical treatment.

In contrast, the increasing demand for cashmere has led to overgrazing and desertification, as goats uproot grass, preventing land regeneration. This environmental strain has negatively impacted farmers, causing a decline in their wages due to an oversupply of wool.

Alpaca Fibre Properties

Alpacas produce a variety of natural colours, eliminating the need for dyeing if these hues are preferred. They produce more wool than cashmere goats, approximately 2.5 kg per year compared to a goat's 150 grams. Baby Alpaca fibre is particularly prized for its softness and resistance to pilling, leading to longer-lasting garments.

Comparing Alpaca and Cashmere Fibres

While Alpaca fibre has a slightly larger diameter than cashmere, its length makes it more durable and resistant to wear. Cashmere garments, although luxurious, can wear out quickly, are prone to pilling, and stretch easily. Both fibres are water-resistant, but Alpaca fibre has a natural sheen and superior thermal insulation due to its moisture-wicking properties.

Alpaca garments are easier to maintain, staying clean longer and requiring less frequent cleaning than cashmere, which tends to retain odours and attract moths. With a moisture absorption rate of 15%, cashmere cannot match the insulating capabilities of Alpaca fibre.

Conclusion

Alpaca fibre is internationally recognized as one of the finest and most luxurious fibres in the world. Its unique properties make it an excellent choice for high-quality, durable, and environmentally friendly clothing. Indulge in the luxury of Alpaca products and experience the unmatched comfort and sustainability they offer.